6.2.10 Credit risk exposure

Credit risk exposure

Credit quality analysis

The following table contains an analysis of the credit risk exposure of financial assets, which are subject to ECL. The gross carrying amount of financial assets below also represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk on these assets:

2020
ECL staging
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL Total
AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
Loans and advances 
Grading 1 1,480,180 351,134 1,831,314
Grading 2 42,586 164,005 206,591
Grading 3 104,984 104,984
Grading 4 69,324 69,324
Grading 5 335,192 335,192
———————— ———————— ———————— ————————
1,522,766 515,139 509,500 2,547,405
Loss allowance (11,960) (41,960) (325,132) (379,052)
———————— ———————— ———————— ————————
Carrying amount 1,510,806 473,179 184,368 2,168,353
============= ============= ============= =============
Islamic financing and investing assets
Grading 1 39,193 7,792 46,985
Grading 2 456 7,018 7,474
Grading 3 1,356 1,356
Grading 4 1,372 1,372
Grading 5 64,063 64,063
———————— ———————— ———————— ————————
Loss allowance 39,649 14,810 66,791 121,250
(405) (1,332) (59,132)  (60,869)
———————— ———————— ———————— ————————
Carrying amount 39,244 13,478 7,659 60,381
============= ============= ============= =============

 

2019
ECL staging
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL Total
AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
Loans and advances
Grading 1 2,027,222 199,038 2,226,260
Grading 2 37,251 37,763 6,428 81,442
Grading 3 768 59,580 60,348
Grading 4 126,185 126,185
Grading 5 373,965 373,965
———————- ———————- ———————- ———————-
Loss allowance 2,064,473 237,569 566,158 2,868,200
(15,957) (14,382) (385,831) (416,170)
———————- ———————- ———————- ———————-
Carrying amount 2,048,516 223,187 180,327 2,452,030
============= ============= ============= =============
Islamic financing and investing assets
Grading 1 25,295 25,295
Grading 2 21,325 21,325
Grading 3 21,546 2,037 23,583
Grading 4 10,001 1,364 181 11,546
Grading 5 70,042 70,042
———————- ———————- ———————- ———————-
Loss allowance 78,167 3,401 70,223 151,791
(973) (1,158) (58,810) (60,941)
———————- ———————- ———————- ———————-
Carrying amount 77,194 2,243 11,413 90,850
============= ============= ============= =============

 

2,020
ECL staging
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL Total
AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
Credit risk exposures relating to off-balance sheet items are as follows
Letters of credit 3,098 3,098
Guarantees 719,570 13,344 32,130 765,044
Loss allowance (1,646) 28 (6,000) (7,618)
———————- ———————- ———————- ———————-
Carrying amount 721,022 13,372 26,130 760,524
============= ============= ============= =============
Credit risk exposures relating to on-balance sheet assets
Cash and balances with the UAE Central Bank 39,267 39,267
Due from banks at investment grade 468,961 468,961
Financial assets measured at amortised cost at investment grade 3,673 3,673
———————- ———————- ———————- ———————-
511,901 511,901
============= ============= ============= =============

 

2019
ECL staging
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL Total
AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
Credit risk exposures relating to off-
balance sheet items are as follows
Letters of credit 16,532 16,532
Guarantees 1,021,092 14,795 57,383 1,093,270
Loss allowance (2,710) (43) (21,041) (23,794)
———————- ———————- ———————- ———————-
Carrying amount 1,034,914 14,752 36,342 1,086,008
============= ============= ============= =============
Cash and balances with the UAE Central Bank 99,528 99,528
Due from banks at investment grade 416,414 416,414
Financial assets measured at amortised
cost at investment grade
———————- ———————- ———————- ———————-
515,942 515,942
============= ============= ============= =============

The Group employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most common of these is accepting collateral for funds advanced. The Group has internal policies on the acceptability of specific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The Group prepares a valuation of the collateral obtained as part of the loan origination process. This assessment is reviewed periodically. Longer-term finance and lending to corporate entities are generally secured; revolving individual credit facilities are generally unsecured.

The Group’s policies regarding obtaining collateral have not significantly changed during the reporting period and there has been no significant change in the overall quality of the collateral held by the Group since the prior period.

Collateral against loans and advances measured at amortised cost is generally held in the form of mortgage interests over property, other registered securities over assets and guarantees. Estimates of fair value are based on the value of the collateral assessed at the time of borrowing. Collateral generally is not held over amounts due from banks, except when securities are held as part of reverse repurchase and securities borrowing activity. Collateral usually is not held against financial assets.

The Group closely monitors collateral held for financial assets considered to be credit impaired, as it becomes more likely that the Group will take possession of the collateral to mitigate potential credit losses.

The table below details the fair value of the collateral, which is updated regularly:

  Loans and advances and investment products  
  2020   2019  
  AED’000   AED’000  
Against individually impaired loans and advances:
Property 21,032 37,801
Equities 1,530
Cash 31,405 33,092
Others
———————— ————————
Total against Individually impaired 52,437   72,423  
  ————————   ————————  
Against loans and advances not impaired:  
Property 958,606 1,099,332
Equities 163,260 149,770
Cash 388,285 697,125
Others 27,309 29,455
————————   ————————  
Total against not impaired 1,537,460   1,975,682  
  =============   =============