6.2.10 Credit risk exposure

Credit risk exposure

Credit quality analysis

The following table contains an analysis of the credit risk exposure of financial assets, which are subject to ECL. The gross carrying amount of financial assets below also represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk on these assets:

2021
ECL staging
Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3    
  12-month ECL   Lifetime ECL   Lifetime ECL   Total
  AED’000   AED’000   AED’000   AED’000
               
Loans and advances  
Grading 1 1,466,141   330,818       1,796,959
Grading 2 60,458   82,892       143,350
Grading 3         151,070   151,070
Grading 4         67,589   67,589
Grading 5         334,848   334,848
————————-   ————————-   ————————-   ————————-
1,526,599   413,710   553,507   2,493,816
Loss allowance (20,387)   (28,562)   (362,602)   (411,551)
————————-   ————————-   ————————-   ————————-
Carrying amount 1,506,212   385,148   190,905   2,082,265
=============   =============   =============   =============
Islamic financing and investing assets              
Grading 1 16,181   84       16,265
Grading 2 133   4,578       4,711
Grading 3         4,803   4,803
Grading 4         982   982
Grading 5         66,503   66,503
————————-   ————————-   ————————-   ————————-
16,314   4,662   72,288   93,264
Loss allowance (397)   (227)   (62,335)   (62,959)
————————-   ————————-   ————————-   ————————-
Carrying amount 15,917   4,435   9,953   30,305
=============   =============   =============   =============

 

2020
ECL staging
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
  12-month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL Total
  AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
 
Loans and advances
Grading 1 1,480,180 351,134 1,831,314
Grading 2 42,586 164,005 206,591
Grading 3 104,984 104,984
Grading 4 69,324 69,324
Grading 5 335,192 335,192
————————- ————————- ————————- ————————-
1,522,766 515,139 509,500 2,547,405
Loss allowance (11,960) (41,960) (325,132) (379,052)
————————- ————————- ————————- ————————-
Carrying amount 1,510,806 473,179 184,368 2,168,353
============= ============= ============= =============
Islamic financing and investing assets
Grading 1 39,193 7,792 46,985
Grading 2 456 7,018 7,474
Grading 3 1,356 1,356
Grading 4 1,372 1,372
Grading 5 64,063 64,063
————————- ————————- ————————- ————————-
39,649 14,810 66,791 121,250
Loss allowance (405) (1,332) (59,132) (60,869)
————————- ————————- ————————- ————————-
Carrying amount 39,244 13,478 7,659 60,381
=============   =============   =============   =============
             

 

 

 

2021

 
 

ECL staging

 
  Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3    
  12-month ECL   Lifetime ECL   Lifetime ECL   Total
  AED’000   AED’000   AED’000   AED’000
               
Credit risk exposures relating to off-balance sheet items are as follows              
Letters of credit 1,971       1,971
Guarantees 586,081   5,822   2,264   594,167
Loss allowance (1,671)   (51)   (1,426)   (3,148)
  ————————-   ————————-   ————————-   ————————-
Carrying amount 586,381   5,771   838   592,990
  =============   =============   =============   =============
Credit risk exposures relating to on-balance sheet assets              
Cash and balances with the UAE Central Bank 157,844       157,844
Due from banks at investment grade 444,043       444,043
Financial assets measured at amortised cost at investment grade 1,847       1,847
  ————————-   ————————-   ————————-   ————————-
  603,734       603,734
  =============   =============   =============   =============

 

   

2020

   

ECL staging

    Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3    
    12-month ECL   Lifetime ECL   Lifetime ECL   Total
    AED’000   AED’000   AED’000   AED’000
                 
  Credit risk exposures relating to off-balance sheet items are as follows              
  Letters of credit 3,098       3,098
  Guarantees 719,570   13,344   32,130   765,044
  Loss allowance (1,646)   28   (6,000)   (7,618)
    ————————-   ————————-   ————————-   ————————-
  Carrying amount 721,022   13,372   26,130   760,524
    =============   =============   =============   =============
               
Cash and balances with the UAE Central Bank 39,267       39,267
Due from banks at investment grade 468,961       468,961
Financial assets measured at amortised cost at investment grade 3,673       3,673
  ————————-   ————————-   ————————-   ————————-
  511,901       511,901
  =============   =============   =============   =============

 

The Group employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most common of these is accepting collateral for funds advanced. The Group has internal policies on the acceptability of specific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The Group prepares a valuation of the collateral obtained as part of the loan origination process. This assessment is reviewed periodically. Longer-term finance and lending to corporate entities are generally secured; revolving individual credit facilities are generally unsecured.

The Group’s policies regarding obtaining collateral have not significantly changed during the reporting period and there has been no significant change in the overall quality of the collateral held by the Group since the prior period.

Collateral against loans and advances measured at amortised cost is generally held in the form of mortgage interests over property, other registered securities over assets and guarantees. Estimates of fair value are based on the value of the collateral assessed at the time of borrowing. Collateral generally is not held over amounts due from banks, except when securities are held as part of reverse repurchase and securities borrowing activity. Collateral usually is not held against financial assets.

 

The Group closely monitors collateral held for financial assets considered to be credit impaired, as it becomes more likely that the Group will take possession of the collateral to mitigate potential credit losses.

The table below details the fair value of the collateral, which is updated regularly:

 

  Loans and advances and investment products  
  2021   2020  
  AED’000   AED’000  
Against individually impaired loans and advances:        
Property  60,977   21,032  
Equities  2,096    
Cash  5,889   31,405  
Others  –      
  ————————   ————————  
Total against Individually impaired 68,962   52,437  
  ————————   ————————  
Against loans and advances not impaired:        
Property  764,811   958,606  
Equities  189,383   163,260  
Cash  549,237   388,285  
Others  28,812   27,309  
  ————————   ————————  
Total against not impaired 1,532,243   1,537,460  
  =============   =============